Tying the Knot…Saying I Do to Hooking the Big One
We all have our favorite knots we use in every day living, but when it comes to tying on fishing lures or hooks, the knot you tie could ensure that you land your trophy. A good fishing knot is an essential factor. Most break-offs are due to poor knots.
Spend some time learning a few basic knots. The average angler needs no more than three or four basic fishing knots. Select only those few knots that are of the greatest use to you, and then practice tying them until it becomes second nature. It is best to choose knots that can be tied in an easy to remember fashion, so you don’t have to rely on a book or pictures when you’re out in a boat or standing on the bank getting ready to tie on your favorite lure. Good, sound fishing knots need not be too complicated to remember, nor too difficult to execute.
A good idea when first learning to tie a knot, take a length of fishing line, a hook with the point cut off, and practice until you can tie each knot correctly. Fishing knots are intended to be pulled extremely tight before use. To ensure the knot tightens smoothly, and to avoid generating heat, the knot should be moistened with water first. The most conveniently available source of water is saliva, which is probably used more than anything else. When available, a better lubricant is vegetable oil. This prevents damage to the line and allows the knot to pull tight.
When learning knots, the tag end is the end of the line used to tie the knot. The standing end is that part of the line coming from your fishing reel. The ends of most fishing knots should be trimmed closely against the knot. The best tool for this purpose is a set of nail clippers. A good knot that is pulled tight will not come loose. Close trimming prevents the knot from catching on weeds or snags.
One of the first knots you need to learn is the Arbor Knot. This knot is used to tie new line to the reel. It doesn’t have to be that strong, and it’s easy to learn, so that makes it a good knot to start off with. Run the line around the spool hub, then take the tag end around the standing part of the line and tie an ordinary overhand knot. Tie a second overhand knot in the tag end as close as possible to the first one. Pull on the standing part of the line and push the two knots together against the spool of your reel. Most new reels come with line already on the spool, but not knowing how long the line has been on the reel sitting in a factory somewhere or a store location, it’s a good idea to pull off all the old line and replace with new line. It’s also recommended to change the line at the beginning of a new season.
The following are just a few examples of the myriad of knots that have been tried and true through the ages. There have been hundreds of books on fishing knots published, and the internet is an extremely valuable resource of fishing knot how-to’s. Many websites also offer video-clips of knot tying. Find one that is fairly easy to learn, and then practice with the video until you feel confident in your abilities. When you catch that Big One, you’ll be glad you had a strong knot to hold him with.